glossary for science

 glossary for science

Hypothesis: a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, based on limited evidence

Experiment: a scientific procedure carried out to test a hypothesis

Control group: a group in an experiment that serves as a standard of comparison

Variable: a factor or condition that can be changed or controlled in an experiment

Observation: the act of gathering information through the senses

Data: facts or information collected through observation or experimentation

Analysis: the process of examining data or information in order to draw conclusions

Model: a simplified representation of a system or process, used to make predictions or explain observations

Theory: a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world

Peer review: the process of having other experts in the field evaluate and critique research before it is published

It's worth noting that this is just a small selection of vocabulary related to science, and the specific terms used will depend on the field of study and level of expertise.

 

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